在前面一節(jié)教程文章中,已經(jīng)介紹了什么是HttpSession,如何存儲和從會話對象獲取數(shù)據(jù)。
我們可以綁定HttpSession實(shí)例上的對象,并使用setAttribute和getAttribute方法獲取對象的數(shù)據(jù)信息。
在這里,將演示一個(gè)在不使用數(shù)據(jù)庫連接的情況下,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)真實(shí)的登錄和注銷應(yīng)用程序。假設(shè)有一個(gè)用戶名是:admin,它密碼是admin123。
注: 訪問這里查看:使用cookies登錄和注銷的應(yīng)用程序示例 ,有助于學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)文章的內(nèi)容。
在這個(gè)例子中,我們創(chuàng)建了3個(gè)鏈接頁面:登錄,注銷和個(gè)人資料。實(shí)現(xiàn)功能:用戶在登錄之前不能進(jìn)入個(gè)人資料頁面。如果用戶已經(jīng)注銷,則需要再次登錄才能訪問個(gè)人資料頁面。
在這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序中,創(chuàng)建了以下幾個(gè)文件。
打開Eclipse,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)Web項(xiàng)目:SessionLoginout,其完整的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示 -

以下是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的幾個(gè)主要的代碼文件。
文件:index.html -
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Session登錄注銷實(shí)例</title>
</head>
<body style="text-algin: center;">
<h2>歡迎Session登錄注銷應(yīng)用程序</h2>
<a href="login.html">登錄</a>|
<a href="logout">注銷</a>|
<a href="profile">個(gè)人信息</a>
</body>
</html>
文件:link.html -
<a href="login.html">登錄</a>|
<a href="logout">注銷</a>|
<a href="profile">個(gè)人信息</a>
<hr>
文件:login.html -
<div style="text-algin: center; padding-top:12px;">
<form action="login" method="post">
用戶名:<input type="text" name="username"> 密碼:<input type="password"
name="password"><input type="submit" value="登錄">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
文件:LoginServlet.java -
package com.yiibai;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
request.getRequestDispatcher("link.html").include(request, response);
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
if (username == null) {
username = "";
}
if (password == null) {
password = "";
}
if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("admin123")) {
out.print("Welcome, " + username);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("username", username);
session.setAttribute("nickname", "蘇小牛");
session.setAttribute("age", "21");
} else {
out.print("<font style='color:rec;'>對不起,用戶名或密碼錯(cuò)誤!</font>");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.html").include(request, response);
}
out.close();
}
}
文件:logoutServlet.java -
package com.yiibai;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
request.getRequestDispatcher("link.html").include(request, response);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 清除數(shù)據(jù)
session.invalidate();
out.print("您已成功注銷退出系統(tǒng)!");
out.close();
}
}
文件:ProfileServlet.java -
package com.yiibai;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class ProfileServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
request.getRequestDispatcher("link.html").include(request, response);
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
String name = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
String nickname = (String) session.getAttribute("nickname");
String age = (String) session.getAttribute("age");
out.print("您好, " + name + " 歡迎您來到個(gè)人信息中心!");
out.print("<hr/>個(gè)人信息如下, 昵稱:" + nickname + " ,年齡:"+age);
} else {
out.print("請登錄系統(tǒng)!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.html").include(request, response);
}
out.close();
}
}
文件:web.xml -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>SessionLoginout</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<description></description>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.yiibai.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ProfileServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.yiibai.ProfileServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ProfileServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/profile</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.yiibai.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/logout</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
在編寫上面代碼后,部署此Web應(yīng)用程序(在項(xiàng)目名稱上點(diǎn)擊右鍵->”Run On Server…”),打開瀏覽器訪問URL: http://localhost:8080/SessionLoginout/ ,如果沒有錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該會看到以下結(jié)果 -

點(diǎn)擊“登錄”,如下界面 -

使用用戶名:admin ,密碼:admin123,點(diǎn)擊登錄成功后,如下界面 -

用戶名或密碼錯(cuò)誤時(shí),顯示如下 -

點(diǎn)擊“個(gè)人信息”鏈接,顯示如下 -

點(diǎn)擊“注銷”鏈接,顯示如下 -
