#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django import forms

class ProfileForm(forms.Form):
   name = forms.CharField(max_length = 100)
   picture = forms.ImageFields()

正如你所看到的，這里的主要區(qū)別僅僅是 forms.ImageField。ImageField字段將確保上傳的文件是一個圖像。如果不是，格式驗證將失敗。

現(xiàn)在，讓我們創(chuàng)建一個 “Profile” 模型，以保存上傳的資料。在 myapp/models.py -

from django.db import models

class Profile(models.Model):
   name = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
   picture = models.ImageField(upload_to = 'pictures')

   class Meta:
      db_table = "profile"

正如所看到的模型，ImageField 使用強制性參數(shù)：upload_to. 這表示硬盤驅動器，圖像保存所在的地方。注意，該參數(shù)將被添加到 settings.py文件中定義的MEDIA_ROOT選項。

現(xiàn)在我們有表單和模型，讓我們來創(chuàng)建視圖，在 myapp/ views.py -

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from myapp.forms import ProfileForm
from myapp.models import Profile

def SaveProfile(request):
   saved = False
   
   if request.method == "POST":
      #Get the posted form
      MyProfileForm = ProfileForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
      
      if MyProfileForm.is_valid():
         profile = Profile()
         profile.name = MyProfileForm.cleaned_data["name"]
         profile.picture = MyProfileForm.cleaned_data["picture"]
         profile.save()
         saved = True
   else:
      MyProfileForm = Profileform()
		
   return render(request, 'saved.htmll', locals())

這部分不要錯過，創(chuàng)建一個ProfileForm 并做了一些修改，添加了第二個參數(shù)：request.FILES. 如果不通過表單驗證會失敗，給一個消息，說該圖片是空的。

現(xiàn)在，我們只需要saved.htmll模板和profile.htmll模板，表單和重定向頁面?

myapp/templates/saved.htmll ?

<html>
   <body>
   
      {% if saved %}
         <strong>Your profile was saved.</strong>
      {% endif %}
      
      {% if not saved %}
         <strong>Your profile was not saved.</strong>
      {% endif %}
      
   </body>
</html>

myapp/templates/profile.htmll ?

<html>
   <body>
   
      <form name = "form" enctype = "multipart/form-data" 
         action = "{% url "myapp.views.SaveProfile" %}" method = "POST" >{% csrf_token %}
         
         <div style = "max-width:470px;">
            <center>  
               <input type = "text" style = "margin-left:20%;" 
               placeholder = "Name" name = "name" />
            </center>
         </div>
			
         <br>
         
         <div style = "max-width:470px;">
            <center> 
               <input type = "file" style = "margin-left:20%;" 
                  placeholder = "Picture" name = "picture" />
            </center>
         </div>
			
         <br>
         
         <div style = "max-width:470px;">
            <center> 
            
               <button style = "border:0px;background-color:#4285F4; margin-top:8%; 
                  height:35px; width:80%; margin-left:19%;" type = "submit" value = "Login" >
                  <strong>Login</strong>
               </button>
               
            </center>
         </div>
         
      </form>
      
   </body>
</html>

接下來，我們需要配對網(wǎng)址以開始： myapp/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from django.views.generic import TemplateView

urlpatterns = patterns(
   'myapp.views', url(r'^profile/',TemplateView.as_view(
      template_name = 'profile.htmll')), url(r'^saved/', 'SaveProfile', name = 'saved')
)

當訪問"/myapp/profile"，我們會得到下面 profile.htmll 模板顯示 ?

在格式提交后，已保存的模板將顯示如下 ?

這里我們只講解圖片上傳示例，但如果想上傳其他類型的文件，只需更換 ImageField 在這兩個模型及 FileField 表單。

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Django上傳文件

上傳圖片