C語(yǔ)言用fgetc()讀文件錯(cuò)誤

C語(yǔ)言使用fgetc讀取文件出錯(cuò)。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main() {
    FILE *fp;
    unsigned char ch;
    int num[8]; 
    int count = 0;
    
    fp = fopen("2.txt","r");
    while( (ch = fgetc(fp)) != 255){
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
            num[i] = ch>>(7-i)&1;
            printf("%d",num[i]);
        }
        
        printf(" ");
        if (++count == 8) {
            printf("\n");
            count = 0;
        }
        getch();
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

讀取的文件在這里：www.ewinds.pw/2.txt

很奇怪，用自己寫的程序讀取文件，結(jié)果是這樣的：
圖片描述

用ultreaEdit讀取出來(lái)結(jié)果如下：
圖片描述

想要知道為什么讀取到第二十一個(gè)字節(jié)，一直往后，全部變成了1111 1111.
求大家指點(diǎn)，不甚感激

回答

編輯回答

萌面人

fgetc的返回值是int類型。一個(gè)可能的解釋是fgetc失敗了，返回了-1，導(dǎo)致你換算后的二進(jìn)制全是1。
把ch的聲明改成int

 while( (ch = fgetc(fp)) != 255){

改為

 while( (ch = fgetc(fp)) != -1){

while之后打印一下errno：

printf("%d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));

看到底是什么原因?qū)е耭getc失敗.

2017年12月12日 18:19

編輯回答

淺淺

fp = fopen("2.txt","rb");

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
    FILE* fp = fopen("2.txt", "rb");
    if(!fp) {
        printf("File opening failed\n");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    int count = 0;
    int c; // note: int, not char, required to handle EOF
    while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { // standard C I/O file reading loop
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
            printf("%d", c>>(7-i)&1);
        }
        printf(" ");
        if (!(++count%8)) {
            printf("\n");
        }
        //getch();
    }

    if (ferror(fp))
        printf("\nI/O error when reading\n");
    else if (feof(fp))
        printf("\nEnd of file reached successfully\n");

    fclose(fp);
    getch();
    return 0;
}

結(jié)果

00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100001 11100100 11000110 11111010
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00101101 10111001 00000100 00101010
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00011010 00001011 11011010 11001110
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00101011 11000101 01011111 00101101
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011 00101011 11101001 11101001
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00110000 01010101 10011111 11111111
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001001 00011000 11000011 00100110
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001111 00001110 00010100 11011010
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100000 00001101 11100111 10101011
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00101011 11000101 01011111 00101101
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100100 10100111 00101111 01100111
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000101 01100100 01011001 01111000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00011001 11100101 10100010 10001101
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00011110 00010001 10101001 01010000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011 00101011 11101001 11101001
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010101 11100000 01100000 10100111
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001000 11001111 11000001 10000010
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100000 00101110 11001100 00101011
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00110110 01001010 00110001 10000111
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011 00101011 11101001 11101001
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00110000 01010101 10011111 11111111
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001001 00011000 11000011 00100110
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001111 00001110 00010100 11011010
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00101001 10100011 10010000 11111011
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00011110 01100001 00101000 01000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001100 11101000 11111001 00001111
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001101 00001010 10010111 11101101
00111001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 01010111 01010011
11011110 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010110 00001011 00101110
10010001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100001 11100100 11000110
11111010 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100110 00011111 10001110
00000010
End of file reached successfully