我現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)界面需要同時(shí)訪問兩個(gè)接口從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù),是用同步還是異步的方式好.我用了兩種方法,都是同步的.第一種是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)子線程,同時(shí)把兩個(gè)接口放在里面做網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問;第二種是創(chuàng)建線程池去訪問.請問同步方式還是異步方式訪問好?有更優(yōu)的方法嗎?
第一種方法的代碼:

 new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String url = ConstantsUtils.HEAD_URL + "/video";
                try {
                    Response response = NetWorkRequestUtils.postRequest(url, new HomeDataObject());//接口一
                    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                        String json = response.body().string();
                        Log.d(TAG, "布局一成功json=" + json);
                        PreferenceUtils.putString(getActivity(), url, json);//緩存JSON數(shù)據(jù)
                        setInitData(json);//獲取到j(luò)son數(shù)據(jù)后回調(diào)
                    } else {
                        Log.d(TAG, "布局一請求失敗222222");
                        Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                        obtain.what = SHOW_INIT_DATA_FAIL;
                        mHandler.sendMessage(obtain);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "布局一請求失敗33333333" + "e.printStackTrace()");
                    Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                    obtain.what = SHOW_INIT_DATA_FAIL;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(obtain);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                //二:獲取多布局相關(guān)推薦數(shù)據(jù),當(dāng)前首頁模塊channelid不用傳
                try {
                    Response response = NetWorkRequestUtils.postRequest(ConstantsUtils.HEAD_URL + "/video/recoList", new RelatedRecommendedObject());//接口二
                    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                        String json = response.body().string();
                        Log.d(TAG, "布局二成功=" + json);
                        setRelatedRecommendedData(json);//設(shè)置相關(guān)推薦數(shù)據(jù)
                    } else {
                        Log.d(TAG, "布局二失敗11111111111111");
                        Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                        obtain.what = SHOW_LOAD_MORE_FAIL;
                        mHandler.sendMessage(obtain);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "布局二失敗22222222222");
                    Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                    obtain.what = SHOW_LOAD_MORE_FAIL;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(obtain);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();

第二種方法:

 private void getHomeInitData() {
        ThreadManager.getNormalPool().execute(new InitListTask());//獲取布局一初始列表的數(shù)據(jù)
        ThreadManager.getNormalPool().execute(new RelatedRecommendedTask());//獲取布局二相關(guān)推薦的數(shù)據(jù)
    }

    /** 獲取布局一初始列表的數(shù)據(jù)    */
    private class InitListTask implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            String url = ConstantsUtils.HEAD_URL + "/video";
            try {
                Response response = NetWorkRequestUtils.postRequest(url, new HomeDataObject());
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String json = response.body().string();
                    Log.d(TAG, "布局一成功json=" + json);
                    PreferenceUtils.putString(getActivity(), url, json);//緩存JSON數(shù)據(jù)
                    setInitData(json);//獲取到j(luò)son數(shù)據(jù)后回調(diào)
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "布局一請求失敗222222");
                    Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                    obtain.what = SHOW_INIT_DATA_FAIL;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(obtain);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.d(TAG, "布局一請求失敗33333333" + "e.printStackTrace()");
                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                obtain.what = SHOW_INIT_DATA_FAIL;
                mHandler.sendMessage(obtain);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private class RelatedRecommendedTask implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Response response = NetWorkRequestUtils.postRequest(ConstantsUtils.HEAD_URL + "/video/recoList", new RelatedRecommendedObject());
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String json = response.body().string();
                    Log.d(TAG, "布局二成功=" + json);
                    setRelatedRecommendedData(json);//設(shè)置相關(guān)推薦數(shù)據(jù)
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "布局二失敗11111111111111");
                    Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                    obtain.what = SHOW_LOAD_MORE_FAIL;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(obtain);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.d(TAG, "布局二失敗22222222222");
                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                obtain.what = SHOW_LOAD_MORE_FAIL;
                mHandler.sendMessage(obtain);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

ThreadManager類是這樣寫的:

public class ThreadManager {

    private static ThreadPoolProxy mNormalPool   = new ThreadPoolProxy(3, 3, 5 * 1000);
    private static ThreadPoolProxy mDownloadPool = new ThreadPoolProxy(3, 3, 5 * 1000);
    public static ThreadPoolProxy getNormalPool() {
        return mNormalPool;
    }
    public static ThreadPoolProxy getDownloadPool() {
        return mDownloadPool;
    }

    public static class ThreadPoolProxy {
        private final int                mCorePoolSize;
        private final int                mMaximumPoolSize;
        private final long               mKeepAliveTime;
        private       ThreadPoolExecutor mPool;
        public ThreadPoolProxy(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime) {
            this.mCorePoolSize = corePoolSize;
            this.mMaximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
            this.mKeepAliveTime = keepAliveTime;
        }
        private void initPool() {
            if (mPool == null || mPool.isShutdown()) {
                //                int corePoolSize = 1;//核心線程池大小
                //                int maximumPoolSize = 3;//最大線程池大小
                //                long keepAliveTime = 5 * 1000;//保持存活的時(shí)間
                TimeUnit                unit      = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;//單位
                BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = null;//阻塞隊(duì)列

                //                workQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(3);//FIFO,大小有限制
                workQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();//
                //                workQueue = new PriorityBlockingQueue();

                ThreadFactory threadFactory = Executors.defaultThreadFactory();//線程工廠

                RejectedExecutionHandler handler = null;//異常捕獲器

                //                handler = new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy();//去掉隊(duì)列中首個(gè)任務(wù)，將新加入的放到隊(duì)列中去
                //                handler = new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();//觸發(fā)異常
                handler = new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy();//不做任何處理
                //                handler = new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy();//直接執(zhí)行，不歸線程池控制,在調(diào)用線程中執(zhí)行
                //                new Thread(task).start();

                mPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(mCorePoolSize,
                                               mMaximumPoolSize,
                                               mKeepAliveTime,
                                               unit,
                                               workQueue,
                                               threadFactory,
                                               handler);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 執(zhí)行任務(wù)
         * @param task
         */
        public void execute(Runnable task) {
            initPool();
            //執(zhí)行任務(wù)
            mPool.execute(task);
        }
        public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
            initPool();
            return mPool.submit(task);
        }
        public void remove(Runnable task) {
            if (mPool != null && !mPool.isShutdown()) {
                mPool.getQueue()
                     .remove(task);
            }
        }
    }
}