had the same problem today. I believe the issue is the instructions you listed are out of date for Python installs, as they are now enabled with pip install.

Delete the xgboost directory that your above install attempt created, and then execute:

pip install xgboost
It should all work with one command. See also the Python Specific XGBoost Install Instructions.

sudo apt-get install python-distutils-extra 試試看

推薦使用 virtualenv 建立虛擬 python 環(huán)境，以免和系統(tǒng)的 python 產(chǎn)生沖突，進(jìn)而影響系統(tǒng)其他應(yīng)用。

或使用 Miniconda 的 python 發(fā)行版（ https://conda.io/miniconda.html ），用這個做科學(xué)計算更方便。